The Assad dynasty crumbled in mere weeks under a coordinated opposition offensive starting in late November 2024. The ...
Before delving into those questions, a brief history of the Assad rule and Ba’athism in the Arab world must be explored for a better understanding of this conflict and the general nature of ...
This failure, however, symbolizes more than just the demise of Ba'athism; it signals the twilight of totalitarian ideologies in general — not merely in their Ba'athist form but in any ...