Ecological communities are shaped by a complex array of direct and indirect interactions. These interactions are spatially and temporally dynamic and can be challenging to disentangle ...

For many years ecologists have sought to understand the roles and importance of direct and indirect effects in communities. Direct effects, as the name implies, deal with the direct impact of one ...

This indirect democracy can be viewed as a paternalistic relationship ... you might also see a glimmer of hope . . . direct democracy! Today, 26 states provide for some form of direct, or pure, ...

This indirect democracy can be viewed as a paternalistic ... you might also see a glimmer of hope … direct democracy! Today, 26 states provide for some form of direct, or pure, democracy that ...