Microscopic imaging and machine learning reveal coordinated spatial patterns of chloroplasts and stomata during cacao ... cells in the secondary tissue of Arabidopsis root mature gradually.

Abscisic acid (ABA), a key environmental response hormone, strongly inhibits seed germination and serves as a central ...

Stomata are formed by pairs of specialized epidermal guard cells, which are the main pathways for gas exchange in the essential physiological processes of leaf plants, such as carbon assimilation, ...

Plant growth and response to environmental cues are largely governed by phytohormones. The plant hormones ethylene, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid (SA) play a central role in the regulation of ...

University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, Arkansas 72204, United States ...