Honda and Nissan’s merger risks failure due to cultural clashes and misalignment. Find out why HMC and NSANY stocks are uncertain investments.

Honda has announced an agreement to merge with Nissan in a deal worth a reported $54 billion. Mitsubishi, which has long been allied with Nissan, will decide by the end of January 2025 whether to join the venture, potentially increasing the total merger value to $58 billion.

Plus, auto suppliers are scrambling to move production to dodge tariffs and China's exports expected to drop for 2025.

Honda’s largest crossover is the Pilot, which spans 199.9 inches (5,077 mm) long and has seating for up to eight people. The Armada is considerably larger as it measures 209.6 inches (5,324 mm) long. It’s also more burly thanks to a twin-turbo 3.5-liter V6 developing 425 hp (317 kW / 431 PS) and 516 lb-ft (699 Nm) of torque.

Once they find a common direction, Honda and Nissan will draw up a definitive agreement to merge, including a plan to transfer shares, by June 2025. If that goes through, they will seek to get plans approved by April 2026, with the merger happening later that year.

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When asked how the upcoming merger with Nissan and Mistubishi will impact collaborations with GM, a Honda executive said they'll "remain unaffected."

Honda and Nissan have strong presences in major markets like North America, Europe, and Japan. However, they are struggling in China. “Both Honda and Nissan have significant overcapacity issues in China, which requires optimization before any merger talks, James Hong, an analyst at Macquarie Securities Korea Ltd., said.

In 1993, GM had controlling interest in Isuzu and signed a deal to supply its Rodeo to become Honda’s first SUV, rebadged the Passport. The Isuzu Trooper was then rebadged to become the Acura SLX, and GM’s Japanese brand got the Honda Odyssey minivan to become the Isuzu Oasis.

Here's a quick look at what a combined Honda and Nissan would mean for the companies, and for the auto industry.